Articles
| ‘ | a certain (indefinite) | ‘= | relative pronoun |
| h | the (definite) | h= | relative pronoun |
| l | at (locative) | ||
| r | of (genitive-partitive) |
Pronouns
| iä= | this thing (beside me) | iä | this (beside me) |
| üä= | that thing (beside you) | üä | that (beside you) |
| ïä= | which thing | ïä | which |
| uä= | that thing (away from us) | uä | that (away from us) |
| ia= | me | ia | my |
| üa= | you | üa | your |
| ïa= | whom | ïa | whose |
| ua= | him, her, it | ua | his, her, its |